Author Guidelines
Original works must be submitted by registering on the collection's website available at: http://www.periodicojs.com.br/index.php/easn.
Authors who use figures, tables and charts should also send an e-mail to easaudenatureza@gmail.com.
When sending the e-mail, the title “SUBMISSION FOR SUCH NUMBER” must be placed in its subject, in the body of the message the name of the title of the work submitted and the material to be sent as an attachment.
The rules for publication of works are:
1. The texts must be presented in Times New Roman, size 12, with 1.5 cm spaces between paragraphs, between lines the spacing must be 1.5 cm, the title must be 14, bold and centered .
2. Citations by foreign authors may be presented in the original language. In case translations are submitted by the author / author of the article, the original quote must be inserted in a footnote.
3. Short quotations (2-3 lines) must be included in the text, in quotation marks, with the respective reference.
4. Longer citations (4 lines or more) will be collected, printed in a lower body than the text, without quotation marks, with 4 cm spacing aligned to the left and font size in 10.
5. The title, if any, must be of a reduced length.
6. Interpolations will be identified by square brackets [].
7. Omissions will be indicated by an ellipsis within square brackets [...].
8. Notes should come as a footnote, with the numbering followed.
9. The number referring to the note must be placed in the space above the respective line, after the punctuation mark. Example: “how easily it can be proven.3”
10. When referring from one to the other pages of the article, the consecrated Latin expressions (cf. supra, cf. infra) will be used, which will always be in italics and in full.
11. The Abstract must contain a maximum of 300 words, including objectives and methodologies of the work. The Abstract must also be presented in English or Spanish (following the same format). It is required to indicate three keywords (minimum of 3 and maximum of 5) in Portuguese separated by a point.
12. Bibliographic references must follow the following rules:
a) Bibliographic references will always be made in the body of the text, in the abbreviated form of the indication, in curly brackets, of the author's last name, date of publication and, if applicable, page number (after two points). If it is an indirect quotation, these indications will be preceded by the word apud. Examples:
One author: (Sá, 1991: 7 ff.).
Two authors: (Sampaio and Gameiro, 1985).
Three or more authors: (Silva et al., 1989).
Indirect citation: (apud Ferreira, 1992: 217).
b) The complete list, in alphabetical order of authors' surnames, of the works that have been referred to throughout the text (and only these) will be included at the end, with the title “Bibliographical references”.
In the case of two authors, the names will be separated by a semicolon.
In the case of three or more authors, only the first one should be indicated, followed by the abbreviation et al.
The authors' own name (s) should never be abbreviated (eg, Wallerstein, Immanuel, and not Wallerstein, I.).
If it is a translation, the name of the translator must be included. In addition to the place of publication, the publisher must always be indicated.
References to articles in journal or collection chapters must always indicate the pages occupied by the cited text.
References should strictly follow the model of the examples below:
- Books: Simões, João Gaspar (1987), Life and work of Fernando Pessoa. History of a generation. Lisbon: Don Quixote.
- Collections:
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (org.) (1993), Portugal.
A singular portrait. Porto: Afrontamento editions.
Hespanha, Pedro (1993), “From words to acts. Towards an elegance of peasant love for the land ", in Boaventura de Sousa Santos (org.), Portugal.
A singular portrait. Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 289-311.
- Journals: Reis, José; Jacinto, Rui (1992), "Business associations and the State in the regulation of local production systems", Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 35, 53-76.
Or, if there is an indication of volume and number: Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (1998), “The Fall of the Angelus Novus: Beyond the Modern Game of Roots and Options”, Current Sociology, 46 (2), 81-118 . [= volume 46, number 2]
- If there are two or more references by the same author and of the same year, the letters a, b, etc. will be added to the date, respecting the order in which the references appear in the text.
Examples: Habermas, Jürgen (1985a), Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne. Zwölf Vorlesungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Habermas, Jürgen (1985b), “The new opacity: the crisis of the Welfare State and the depletion of utopian energies”, Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens, 2, 115-128.
- The consulted edition must always be mentioned. You can also indicate, but only if it is considered relevant, the date of the first edition. These indications must come at the end of the reference, in square brackets.
Examples: [5th ed.]; [5th ed .; orig. 1948].
- In the case of electronic publications, it is also necessary to indicate the date of the last page visit and the respective URL, in the following format:
Emily Thomson (2009), "Do Ends Justify Means? Feminist Economics Perspectives of the Business Case for Gender Equality in the UK Labor Market", e-cadernos ces, 5, 118-133. Consulted on 02.12.2011, at http: / /www.ces.uc.pt/e-cadernos/media/ecadernos5/6%20-%20E_%20Thomson%2002_12.pdf.
Madeira, Paulo Miguel (2011), "Unemployed registered in the Employment Centers rise in November for the fifth month”, Jornal Público, from December 14th. Consulted on December 14, 2011, at http://economia.publico.pt/Noticia/ unemployed-registered-in-the-hundreds-of-jobs-rise-in-November-for-the-fifth-month-1524983.
- In the case of articles, chapters or books with a printed version and available online, the same citation modes mentioned above must be used, not forgetting the date of consultation of the page and its URL.
For example: Pinfari, Marco (2011), “Time to Agree: Is Time Pressure Good for Peace Negotiations?”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55 (5), 683-709. Electronic version, consulted on 13.12.11, at http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/55/5/683.
- When citing information available on an electronic page, the following elements should always be included: author / a or entity responsible for the page (date), “page title”, page consultation date and respective URL.
For example: Center for Social Studies (2011), "CES Award for Young Social Scientists of Portuguese Language". Page consulted on December 14, 2011, at http://www.ces.uc.pt/oportunidades/premioces/.
- When referring to legislation or standards, the reference must identify the legal diploma or standard as cited in the text.
For example, when indicating in the text "In accordance with Dec. Law No. 201/67 of 27 February" it should be placed in the bibliography: Decree-Law No. 201/67 of 27 February. Official Gazette of the Union of 3.14.1967. Brasilia.
