Keywords
Coronavirus. Disorder. Health. Personal. Sleep.
How to Cite
Ventura Tauyr, L. ., Kevin Steven Philippart, Letícia Sayuri Shiraishi, Lucas Domingos Ribeiro, Marcos Tadeu Guardia Júnior, & Nathalia Espirito Santo Campos. (2021). SLEEP DISORDERS IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN THE COVID OUTBREAK - 19: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW. Advanced Studies on Health and Nature, 1. Retrieved from https://periodicojs.com.br/index.php/easn/article/view/189
Abstract
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped viruses with a crown aspect. The speed of COVID-19’s spread has interfered in the daily lives of billions of people on the planet in several aspects, such as social, economic, scientific and medical. The infection affects the upper respiratory tract, predominantly. The health team is vulnerable to the contagion of the virus and can evolve negatively to sleep disorders. This way, the investigation of the relationship between sleep disorders in health professionals in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary and becomes the main objective of this review, especially regarding to the quality of sleep, seeking to determine correlations between the occurrence of the pandemic around the world and sleep disorders caused by it. An integrative literature review was carried out, following the exploratory character of a qualitative approach. 735 articles were found, 78 met the inclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected for careful reading and in full and, finally, 7 articles were considered pertinent and studied. Thus, the assessment of sleep quality was analyzed through several screening questionnaires. Female representativeness was 61% and male 39% of the total number of participants. The average age of the sample was 28-40 years, being 35 years the age of emphasis. Nursing professionals were the most affected category by insomnia, being mentioned in four studies (57%). Numerous factors can contribute to the quality of sleep of health professionals, such as physical exhaustion due to social isolation, the use of personal protective equipment for many hours, concerns about the family and fear of contamination. The research was performed with adequate scientific rigor, with acquisition of new knowledge and, toward analysis, new coping strategies were suggested by the authors.
References
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19. Ohayon, Maurice M; Smirne Salvatore. (2002). Prevalence and consequences of insomnia disorders in the general population of Italy. Sleep Med. 3(2):115-20. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14592229/.
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21. Passos, Giselle Soares et al (2007). Tratamento não farmacológico para a insônia crônica. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 29(3), 279-282. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S151644462006005000045&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt.
22. Qiu Dan, et al. (2020). Prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 67:258–266. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31040078/.
23. Richards Anne, et al. (2017). Sleep and Cognitive Performance From Teens To Old Age: More Is Not Better. Sleep. 1;40(1):zsw029. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28364476/.
24. Sevda, Korkmaz, et al. (2020). The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. J Clin Neurosci. 80:131-136. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33099335/.
25. Togeiro, Sônia Maria Guimarães Pereira; Smith, Anna Karla. (2005). Métodos diagnósticos nos distúrbios do sono. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 27(Suppl. 1), 8-15. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462005000500003.
26. Tu Zhi-Hao, et al. (2020). Sleep quality and mood symptoms in conscripted frontline nurse in Wuhan, China during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jun 26;99(26):e20769. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32590755/.
27. World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases. Interim guidance. Reference: WHO/COVID-19/laboratory/2020. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases 0200117.
28. Youssef, Naglaa, et al. (2020). Mental health status of health-care professionals working in quarantine and non-quarantine Egyptian hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. East Mediterr Health J. 13;26(10):1155-1164. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33103742/.
29. Zeng, Liang-Nan, et al. (2020). Prevalence of poor sleep quality in nursing staff: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Behav Sleep Med:1–14. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31672062/.
30. Zhao, Xiaolong, et al (2020). Job-related factors associated with changes in sleep quality among healthcare workers screening for 2019 novel coronavirus infection: a longitudinal study. Sleep medicine, 75, 21–26. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945720303312.
31. Zhu Na, et al. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31978945/.
1. AlSaif, Haytam I. (2018). Prevalence of and risk factors for poor sleep quality among residents in training in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 14(1):52–59. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31435390/.
2. Alshekaili, Muna, et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes across healthcare settings in Oman during COVID-19: frontline versus non-frontline healthcare workers. BMJ Open. 10(10):e042030. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33040019/.
3. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2020). Coronavírus: o que você precisa saber e como prevenir o contágio. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://saude.gov. br/saude-de-a-z/coronavírus.
4. Cascella, Marco, et al. (2021). Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (COVID-19). Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32150360/.
5. Dewald, Schoeman; Fielding, Burtam C. (2019). Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virology Journal. 16:69. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0.
6. Gimenes, M. G. (2000). A teoria do enfrentamento e suas implicações para sucessos e insucessos em psiconcologia. In M. G. Gimenes & M. H. Fávero (Orgs.), A mulher e o câncer (pp.111-147). São Paulo: Livro Pleno.
7. Gorbalenya, Alexander E, et al. (2020). Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiol. 2020, 5: 536-44. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/C7095448/pdf/41564_2020_Article_695.pdf.
8. Guo Yan-Rong, et al. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Military Med Res. 7: 11. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32169119/.
9. Herrero San Martin, Alejandro, et al. (2020). Sleep characteristics in health workers exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 75:388-394. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32950884/.
10. Jahrami, Haitham, et al. (2019). Prevalence of sleep problems among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Public Health. 28, 605–622. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10389-019-01064-6.
11. Jahrami, Haitham, et al. (2021). The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.503-511. Sleep Breath. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319604/.
12. Khanal, Pratik, et al. (2020). Mental health impacts among health workers during COVID-19 in a low resource setting: a cross-sectional survey from Nepal. Global Health. 16, 89. Consultado a 24.04.2021, em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32977818/.
13. Kumar, Amit , et al. (2018). Study of quality of life among health workers and psychosocial factors influencing it. Ind Psychiatry J. 27(1):96–102. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30416299/.
14. Madrid-Valero, Juan J, et al. (2017). Age and gender effects on the prevalence of poor sleep quality in the adult population. Gac Sanit. 2017;31(1):18–22. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27474487/.
15. Mendes, Karina Dal Sasso, et al (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm. 17(4):758-64. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://scielo.br/pdf/tce/v17n4/18.pdf.
16. Mohanty, Aroop, et al. (2019) Health problems in healthcare workers: a review. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8(8):2568–2572. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335463598_Health_problems_in_healthcare_workers_A_review/link/5d675160458515b5b420a1db/download.
17. Monti, Jaime M. (2000). Insônia primária: diagnóstico diferencial e tratamento. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 22(1), 31-34. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462000000100009.
18. Müller, Mônica Rocha; Guimarães, Suely Sales. (2007). Impacto dos transtornos do sono sobre o funcionamento diário e a qualidade de vida. Estudos de Psicologia. 24(4), 519-528. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-166X2007000400011&script=sci_arttext.
19. Ohayon, Maurice M; Smirne Salvatore. (2002). Prevalence and consequences of insomnia disorders in the general population of Italy. Sleep Med. 3(2):115-20. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14592229/.
20. Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) (2020). Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde (OPAS). Folha Informativa - COVID 19. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6101:covid19&Item id=875.
21. Passos, Giselle Soares et al (2007). Tratamento não farmacológico para a insônia crônica. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 29(3), 279-282. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S151644462006005000045&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt.
22. Qiu Dan, et al. (2020). Prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 67:258–266. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31040078/.
23. Richards Anne, et al. (2017). Sleep and Cognitive Performance From Teens To Old Age: More Is Not Better. Sleep. 1;40(1):zsw029. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28364476/.
24. Sevda, Korkmaz, et al. (2020). The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. J Clin Neurosci. 80:131-136. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33099335/.
25. Togeiro, Sônia Maria Guimarães Pereira; Smith, Anna Karla. (2005). Métodos diagnósticos nos distúrbios do sono. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 27(Suppl. 1), 8-15. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462005000500003.
26. Tu Zhi-Hao, et al. (2020). Sleep quality and mood symptoms in conscripted frontline nurse in Wuhan, China during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jun 26;99(26):e20769. Consultado a 25.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32590755/.
27. World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases. Interim guidance. Reference: WHO/COVID-19/laboratory/2020. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases 0200117.
28. Youssef, Naglaa, et al. (2020). Mental health status of health-care professionals working in quarantine and non-quarantine Egyptian hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. East Mediterr Health J. 13;26(10):1155-1164. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33103742/.
29. Zeng, Liang-Nan, et al. (2020). Prevalence of poor sleep quality in nursing staff: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Behav Sleep Med:1–14. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31672062/.
30. Zhao, Xiaolong, et al (2020). Job-related factors associated with changes in sleep quality among healthcare workers screening for 2019 novel coronavirus infection: a longitudinal study. Sleep medicine, 75, 21–26. Consultado a 24.04.2021 em https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945720303312.
31. Zhu Na, et al. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. Consultado a 21.04.2021 em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31978945/.
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