PROGRESSIVE FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS (F.O.P.)

Abstract

Anatomy is the study of the internal and external structure of living organisms, including organs, systems, tissues and cells. The skeletal system functions to support the body and protect vital organs. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, also known as “FOP”, is a rare and little-known disease. This disease causes the formation os extra ossifications the body. The first symptoms of FOP can be noticed at birth, as the baby will have a shorter hallux on the foot and the other toes will be more curved. Imaging tests such as x-rays and tomography scans show heterotopic bones and are useful for diagnostic confirmation. In general, patients with FOP have a healthy life and are intellectually normal. But due to the disease, life expectancy is 40 to 46 years and can reach 60 years of age. For this disease, there is still no specific treatment. However, there are methods to relieve and prevent pain. Surgery to remove extra ossification is not indicated. The bones formed by FOP are the result of the progressive transformation os soft tissues into cartilage and bone. As a result, movement in the affected areas becomes difficult or impossible. New bone formation is called outbreak or flare up. This process is usually painful, accompanied by a low fever and there is no medication that can stop it once it has started.