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Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition that affects the development of communication, social interaction and behavior. The management of ASD involves a multidisciplinary approach to improve the quality of life of patients and their families. This study aims to review and explore the latest evidence on the management of ASD, highlighting current and future perspectives in the treatment and follow-up of these individuals, highlighting effective therapeutic approaches and intervention strategies and also analyzing the most effective therapeutic approaches, the challenges faced by health professionals and strategies to promote a better quality of life for people with ASD. The methodology of the work in question is a bibliographic review, with an exploratory method, using qualitative premises, using the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia databases, with a time frame between 2014 and 2020. In addition, the health descriptors “autism spectrum disorder” and “management of patients with autism” were used. The management of ASD involves a variety of interventions, including behavioral, educational and medical therapies. Behavioral therapies, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), are widely used to improve communication skills and social behavior in children with ASD. Educational interventions based on autism-specific learning principles are also key to helping individuals with ASD develop academic and social skills. In addition, occupational therapy and speech therapy can be used to improve motor and communication skills. In the medical field, the management of ASD includes the use of medication to treat associated symptoms such as hyperactivity, aggression and anxiety. However, the effectiveness of these drugs varies from person to person and must be carefully monitored. The management of Autism Spectrum Disorder is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The combination of behavioral, educational and medical therapies can significantly improve the quality of life of individuals with ASD and help them reach their full potential. Future research should continue to explore new therapeutic approaches and intervention strategies to improve outcomes for those with ASD.
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