Resumo
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is one of the most disabling mental disorders in the world and there are different interventions in the treatment strategy for obsessive compulsive disorder. A recent technique that has been gaining ground within positive psychology is Mindfulness, this technique has shown promising results and is being used as a new resource for adherence to the treatment of OCD symptoms. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of the literature to verify the therapeutic efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The study was carried out through a systematic review of the literature in the following databases: Pubmed, Psycinfo, BVS and Web of Science. The keywords used were searched in the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DecS) terminology banks. These were complemented by keywords found in reference articles on the subject. The following string was used: “mindfulness” AND “obsessive compulsive disorder” OR “OCD”. Initially, a total of 320 articles were found, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 articles entered this review. Mindfulness-based interventions have emerged as an important therapeutic tool. Research on the subject points to its role in reducing the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and increasing quality of life. The results of different interventions point to the potential of mindfulness-based programs and the benefits of their application in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Referências
Cludius, B., Hottenrott, B., Alsleben, H., Peter, U., Schröder, J., & Moritz, S. (2015). Mindfulness for OCD? No evidence for a direct effect of a self-help treatment approach. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 6, 59–65. doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.05.003.
De Zoysa, P. (2011). The Use of Mindfulness Practice in the Treatment of a Case of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Sri Lanka. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(1), 299–306. doi:10.1007/s10943-011-9461-0
DIDONNA, F., LANFREDI, M., XODO, E., FERRARI, C., ROSSI, R., & PEDRINI, L. (2019). Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 25(2), 156–170. doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000377
Hanstede, M., Gidron, Y., & Nyklíček, I. (2008). The Effects of a Mindfulness Intervention on Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Student Population. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196(10), 776–779. doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31818786b8
Hertenstein, E., Rose, N., Voderholzer, U., Heidenreich, T., Nissen, C., Thiel, N., Külz, A. K. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder – A qualitative study on patients’ experiences. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1). doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-185
Key, B. L., Rowa, K., Bieling, P., McCabe, R., & Pawluk, E. J. (2017). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as an augmentation treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(5), 1109–1120. doi:10.1002/cpp.2076
Külz, A. K., Landmann, S., Cludius, B., Hottenrott, B., Rose, N., Heidenreich, T., Moritz, S. (2014). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1). doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0314-8.
Külz, A. K., Landmann, S., Cludius, B., Rose, N., Heidenreich, T., Jelinek, L., … Moritz, S. (2018). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and residual symptoms after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): a randomized controlled trial. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0957-4
Kumar A, Sharma MP, Narayanaswamy JC, Kandavel T, Janardhan Reddy YC. (2016). Efficacy of mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy in patients with predominant obsessions. Indian jornal of psychiatry. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5545.196723.
Landmann, S., Cludius, B., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Moritz, S., & Külz, A. K. (2020). Changes in the daily life experience of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Looking beyond symptom reduction using ecological momentary assessment. Psychiatry Research, 112842. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112842
Lima, C.,O., V & Dedyck., P.,R. (2001).Terapia cognitivo comportamental em grupo para pessoas com depressão.(p 491).Arimed, Porto Alegre.
Lu, L., Zhang, T., Gao, R., Zhang, Z., Cao, X., Chen, Y., … Fan, Q. (2018). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial with functional magnetic resonance imaging and a 6-month follow-up. Journal of Health Psychology, 135910531878054. doi:10.1177/1359105318780540
Madani, Nooshin Alsadat Musavi; Kananifar, Nafiseh; Atashpour, Said Hamid; Habil, Mohamad Hussain Bin (2013).The Effects of Mindfulness Group Training on the Rate of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms on the Women in Isfahan City Iran. International Medical Journal.
Manual diagnostico e estatístico de transtornos mentais V. (2014) Transtorno obsessivo compulsivo (pp 235). Artimed, Porto alegre.
Manual diagnostico e estatístico de transtornos mentais V. (2014) Transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e transtornos relacionados. (pp 237). Artimed, Porto alegre.
Organização mundial da saúde OMS – Classificação de Transtornos Mentais e de Comportamento da CID-10: Descrições Clínicas e Diretrizes Diagnósticas – Coord. Organização Mundial da Saúde, trad. Dorival Caetano. Porto Alegre, Artes Médicas,1997. Retirado de https://www.who.int/eportuguese/countries/bra/pt/
Patel, S. R., Carmody, J., & Simpson, H. B. (2007). Adapting Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction for the Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: A Case Report. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14(4), 375–380. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.08.006
Potter, K., & Coyle, A. (2017). Psychotherapeutic practitioners’ views of the efficacy of mindfulness for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: A qualitative key informant analysis. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 19(2), 124–140. doi:10.1080/13642537.2017.1313879
Rachman, S. (1998). A Cognitive Theory of Obsessions. Behavior and Cognitive Therapy p.213.Today, 209–222. doi:10.1016/b978-008043437-7/50017-x
Ramos, T., (2015). O que é Mindfulness. Santos, P., Goveia, J., Oliveira, M., Terapias comportamentais de terceira geração ( pp 59). Novo Hamburgo Sinopsys.
Rupp, C., Jürgens, C., Doebler, P., Andor, F., & Buhlmann, U. (2019). A randomized waitlist-controlled trial comparing detached mindfulness and cognitive restructuring in obsessive-compulsive disorder. PLOS ONE, 14(3), e0213895. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213895
Rocha,B,. Argimon, I,. (2019). Mindfulness: a arte de viver o momento presente.
Selchen, S., Hawley, L. L., Regev, R., Richter, P., & Rector, N. A. (2018). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for OCD: Stand-Alone and Post-CBT Augmentation Approaches. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 11(1), 58–79. doi:10.1007/s41811-018-0003-3
Sguazzin, C. M. G., Key, B. L., Rowa, K., Bieling, P. J., & McCabe, R. E. (2016). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Residual Symptoms in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: a Qualitative Analysis. Mindfulness, 8(1), 190–203. doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0592-y
Strauss, C., Lea, L., Hayward, M., Forrester, E., Leeuwerik, T., Jones, A.-M., & Rosten, C. (2018). Mindfulness-based exposure and response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: Findings from a pilot randomised controlled trial. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 57, 39–47. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.04.007.
Wahl, K., Huelle, J. O., Zurowski, B., & Kordon, A. (2012). Managing Obsessive Thoughts During Brief Exposure: An Experimental Study Comparing Mindfulness-Based Strategies and Distraction in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(4), 752–761.DOI 10.1007/s10608-012-9503-2.
Wilkinson-Tough, M., Bocci, L., Thorne, K., & Herlihy, J. (2009). Is mindfulness-based therapy an effective intervention for obsessiveâ intrusive thoughts: a case series. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, n/a–n/a. doi:10.1002/cpp.665.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rute dos Santos Almeida, Olívia Medeiros de Oliveira