Resumo
Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a need to adopt a pedagogical approach that complies with distancing standards, without harming the student's teaching-learning process. In this context, the search for tools that were effective for this period began, one of which was Remote Learning (RE). This paper seeks to report the experience of using RE as a teaching method for Ophthalmology. The experience was carried out with students from the Liga da Visão (LIVISA) at the Universidade de Fortaleza, through two stages: asynchronous virtual activities, aimed at the development of clinical skills, and synchronous theoretical classes, in partnership with academic residents, from an Ophthalmology service. Under this proposal, LIVISA's mentor had the challenge of continuing the activities in the RE modality, following the methodology already applied at the University, problem-based learning (PBL). In view of this, the proposition of clinical cases was fundamental to instigate the student to acquire knowledge and stimulate clinical reasoning, based on ophthalmological situations, allowing a more active role for the student. The transposition of Ophthalmology teaching to LIVISA students, from face-to-face to remote, was essential to keep the group cohesive.
Referências
CAVALCANTE, Ana Suelen Pedroza et al. As Ligas Acadêmicas na Área da Saúde: Lacunas do Conhecimento na Produção Científica Brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, Brasília., v. 42, n. 1, p. 199-206, jan. 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712018v42n1rb20170081. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022018000100199&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em 19 set. 2020.
COSTABILE, Maurizio. Using online simulations to teach biochemistry laboratory content during COVID ‐19. Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Education, 1-2, ago. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21427. Disponível em: https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bmb.21427. Acesso em 19 set. 2020.
DEVARO, Sarah N. et al. Ophthalmology Education in COVID-19: a remote elective for medical students. Journal Of Academic Ophthalmology, [S.L.], v. 12, n. 02, p. 165-170, jul. 2020. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716695.
JIN, Jun; BRIDGES, Susan M. Educational Technologies in Problem-Based Learning in Health Sciences Education: a systematic review. Journal Of Medical Internet Research, v. 16, n. 12, p. e251, dez. 2014. DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3240. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25498126/. Acesso em: 18 set. 2020.
NASCIMENTO, Dilene R. Fundação Ataulpho de Paiva: Liga Brasileira Contra a Tuberculose. Um Século de Luta. 1 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond, 2002.
NEVES, Flávia B. C. Serra et al. Inquérito nacional sobre as ligas acadêmicas de Medicina Intensiva. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, v. 20, n. 1, p. 43-48, mar. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-507X2008000100007. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-507X2008000100007&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 18 set. 2020.
NUNES, Tatiana W. N.; FRANCO, Sérgio Roberto K; SILVA, Vinícius D. Como a educação a distância pode contribuir para uma prática integral em saúde? Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 34, n. 4, p. 554-564, dez. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-55022010000400011. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100-55022010000400011&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 19 set. 2020.
QIN, Yongjie; WANG, Yungui; FLODEN, Robert E. The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Improvement of the Medical Educational Environment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Principles And Practice, v. 25, n. 6, p. 525-532, nov. 2016. DOI: 10.1159/000449036. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5588506/. Acesso em: 18 set. 2020.
REINHOLZ, M.; FRENCH, L. E. Medical education and care in dermatology during the SARS‐CoV2 pandemia: challenges and chances. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology, v. 34, n. 5, p. e214-e216, maio 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16391. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jdv.16391. Acesso em: 18 set. 2020.
SILVA, Simone A.; FLORES, Oviromar. Ligas Acadêmicas no Processo de Formação dos Estudantes. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 39, n. 3, p. 410-417, set. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v39n3e02592013. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022015000300410&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em 19 set. 2020.
THOMSEN, Ann Sofia Skou; SALEH, George M.. Telementoring and remote training in the present era. Acta Ophthalmologica, [S.L.], p. 1-1, 24 ago. 2020. Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.14581.
WONG, Tien Yin; BANDELLO, Francesco. Academic Ophthalmology during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ophthalmology, [S.L.], v. 127, n. 8, p. 51-52, ago. 2020. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.04.029.