Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need to monitoring the general situation to respect to human rights. The establishment, provision and realization of human rights is an important indicator in a state, which indicates its democracy, sociality, as well as the fact that such a state is legal. Purpose of the article in the study the issues of legal protection of vulnerable categories of population in the context of formation of active human rights policy of state aimed at increasing the capacity of socially vulnerable groups and reducing the risks of growing social tensions in society. The leading method for studying this problem is the legal sociological method, which allows us to study the effectiveness of state and legal regulation of human rights protection. The article presents an analysis of the results of the European experience in combating intolerance and discrimination. Its types main determined have been. Highlighted the criteria by which discrimination is prohibited. The legal system of human rights protection mechanisms is analyzed. The article presents scientific categories: discrimination, hate crimes, vulnerable groups. The practical significance lies in the development of proposals for improving domestic legislation.
References
Boychuk S., Vovk D. Rule of law and tolerance. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo “FOP Holembovska O.O.”, 2018.
Constitution of Ukraine. 1996. http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. 1950. http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004.
Criminal Code of Ukraine. 2001. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text
Draft Law on “Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine”. 2020. http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/%20webproc4_1?%20pf3511%20=%2068552
Fedorchenko and Lozenko v. Ukraine. 2012. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/974_933#Text
Galan V.O. Discrimination on racial grounds: from the apology of slavery to international crime. Law Forum, 2014, 3, 52–62.
Guz O.Yu. Discrimination as a form of human rights violations. Law Forum, 2012, 2, 166–169.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1973. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_043
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1973. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_042#Text
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. 1994. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_105#Text
Kravchuk A. Hate crimes and incidents in Ukraine. Kyiv: Our World Center, 2018.
Nachova and Others v. Bulgaria: ECtHR judgment. 2005. https://www.srji.org/resources/search/21/
Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine on Liability for Crimes Based on Racial, National or Religious Intolerance”. 2009. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1707-17#Text
News of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). The Strategy for Protection and Integration of the Roma National Minority for the period up to 2020. 2013. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/201/2013#n10
Ponomarev S.Yu., Fedorovich I.Yu. Preventing and Combating Discrimination in Ukraine: A Handbook for Public and Local Government Employees. Kyiv: International Organization for Migration, 2014.
Radchuk O.P. European Convention for the Protection of the Rights of the Most Vulnerable. Theory and practice of jurisprudence, 2014, 1(5), 1–14.
Report of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) on Ukraine (5-th monitoring cycle). 2017. https://rm.coe.int/fifth-report-on -ukraine-ukrainiantranslation- / 16808b5caa
The Strategy for Protection and Integration of the Roma National Minority for the period up to 2020. 2013. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/201/2013#n10
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 1948. http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_015.
Zhuravlyova G.S. Constitutional aspects of non-discrimination in Ukraine and foreign experience. Scientific Bulletin of Public and Private Law, 2016, 6(1), 40–44.