Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century was marked by qualitative changes in the world culture and social life, causing the need for new perceptual and conceptual models of cognition to explain them. The paradigm of postmodernism, formed in the philosophy of the 20th century, had previously determined the textual model of culture with the respective semiotic, cognitive, and anthropological criteria. However, the rapid development of the industrial civilization in the early 21st century is defining new requirements for discursive and communicative practices. Metamodernism is one of such new conceptual approaches to cultural phenomena. The authors of the article analyse the works of its main representatives, which have been actively published since 2010, and identify the key elements of the philosophical framework of metamodernism: 1) a strategy for text reconstruction; 2) a representational practice of the "structure of feeling"; 3) an aesthetic precept of "metaxis". It is difficult to formulate a comprehensive concept of metamodernism based on the analysed works due to their popular presentation style; however, if defined as a critical addition to the well-known paradigms of modernism and postmodernism, metamodernism can be perceived as an alternative worldview model that has emerged in the early 21st century with its own discursive and cognitive structure, aesthetic actualization and rational explication.
References
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Funk, W., 2015. The Literary of Reconstruction: Authentic Fiction in the New Millennium. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
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Hutcheon, L., 2012. The Politics of Postmodernism. New York; London: Routledge.
Iser, W., 1999. What is Literary Anthropology? Logos.
Jameson, F. 2019. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ.
Kirby, A., 2009. Digimodernism: How New Technologies Dismantle the Postmodern and Reconfigure Our Culture. New York; London: Continuum.
Konstantinou, L., 2016. Cool Characters: Irony and American Fiction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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Mankovskaya, N., 1999. From Modernism to Post-post-modernism via Post-modernism. In Kruglikov V.A. (Ed.) Collage-2. Moscow: IPh RAS. URL: https://iphras.ru/page52528989
Pavlov, A., 2018. Images of Modernity in the 21st Century: Metamodernism. Logos 6, 1–19. http://www.logosjournal.ru/arch/104/Logos-6-2018-2-7-25.pdf
Plato, 2001. Dialogues. In Anthology of World Philosophy: Antiquity. Minsk: Kharvest; Moscow: AST Publ. House.
Ricœur, P., 2000. Time and Narrative. Vol. 2: The Configuration of Time in Fictional Narrative. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Universitetskaja kniga.
Rudrum, D., Stavris, N., 2015. Supplanting the Postmodern: An Anthology of Writings on the Arts and Culture of the Early 21st Century. New York: Bloomsberry.
Samuels, R., 2010. New Media, Cultural Studies and Critical Theory After Postmodernism. Automodernity from Zizek to Laclau. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sass, L. A., 2015. Lacan: The Mind of the Modernist. Continental Philosophy Review 48, 409–443.
Scott, D., 2006. The “Concept of Time” and the “Being of the Clock”: Bergson, Einstein, Heidegger, and the Interrogation of the Temporality of Modernism. Continental Philosophy Review 39, 183–213.
Serbinskaya, V.A., 2017. Postmodernism and Metamodernism: Delimitation of Concepts and Features of Metamodernism in Modern Literature. Paradigma: filosofsko-kul'turologicheskij al'manah. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/postmodernizm-i-metamodernizm-razgranichenie-ponyatiy-i-cherty-metamodernizma-v-sovremennoy-literature
Shields, D., 2010. Reality Hunger: A Manifesto. URL: https://electricliterature.com/reality-hunger-a-manifesto-hip-hop
Sturgeon, J., 2014. The Death of the Postmodern Novel and the Rise of Autofiction. Flavorwire, 31 Dec. 2014. URL: https://www.flavorwire.com/496570/2014-the-death-of-the-postmodern-novel-and-the-rise-of-autofiction
Timmer, N., 2010. DoYou Feel It Too? The Post-Postmodern Syndrome in American Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi.
Toth, J., 2010. The Passing of Postmodernism: A Spectroanalysis of the Contemporary. Albany: SUNY Press.
Turner, L., 2011. The Metamodernism Manifesto. URL: http://eroskosmos.org/metamodernist-manifesto
Van den Akker, R., Gibbons, A., Vermeulen, T., 2019. Metamodernism: Historicity, Affect, and Depth after Postmodernism. Moscow: RIPOL klassik.
Van den Akker, R., Vermeulen, T., 2010. Notes on Metamodernism. Journal of Aestetic & Culture. Volume 2. URL: http://www.emerymartin.net/FE503/Week10/Notes%20on%20Metamodernism.pdf
Vermeulen, P., 2015. Contemporary Literature and the End of the Novel: Creature, Affect, Form. Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Voegelin, E., 1990. Anamnesis. Columbia; London: University of Missouri Press.
Wallace, D.F. My Appearance. URL: https://royallib.com/book/uolles_devid/moe_poyavlenie.html
Wallace, D.F., 1988. The Depressed Person. URL: https://royallib.com/book/uolles_devid/genshchina_v_depressii.html
Whitley, M., 2015. These People Live Here: Conceptualism and the New Documentary Poetics. Translit 17, 109–113. URL: https://issuu.com/streetuniver/docs/17
Williams, R., 1977. Marxism and Literature. New York: Oxford University Press. URL: https://mykelandrada.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/raymond-williams-marxism-and-literature.pdf
Baudrillard, J., 1999. The System of Objects. Moscow: Rudomino.
Baudrillard, J., 2000. Symbolic Exchange and Death. Moscow: Dobrosvet.
Bourriaud, N., 2016. Relational Aesthetics. Postproduction. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press; Garage Museum.
Chubar, P., 2016. Interview with Nastja Säde Rönkkö: Sensuality in the Metamodern Art. Metamodern: zhurnal o metamodernizme. URL: http://metamodernizm.ru/nastja-sade-ronkko/
Culler, J., 1988. Framing the Sign: Criticism and its Institution. Oxford: Blackwell.
Danielewski, M.Z., 2016. House of Leaves. Moscow: Gonzo.
Davies, C.J., 2018. Nietzsche beyond Correlationism: Meillassoux’s History of Modern Philosophy. Continental Philosophy Review 51, 81–93.
De Man, P., 1984. The Rhetoric of Romanticism. New York: Columbia University Press.
Dempsey, B. [Re]construction: Metamodern Trancendence′ and the return of Myth. URL: https://www.metamodernism.com/2014/10/21/reconstruction-metamodern-transcendence-and-the-return-of-myth/
Deleuze, G., 2011. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. Saint Petersburg: Machina. URL: http://abuss.narod.ru/Biblio/deleuze/deleuze_bacon713.htm
Deleuze, G., Guattari, F., 1998. What is Philosophy? Moscow: Institut jeksperimental'noj sociologii; Saint Petersburg: Aletejja. URL: https://royallib.com/book/delez_gil/chto_takoe_filosofiya.html
Deleuze, G., Guattari, F., 2010. Capitalism and Schizophrenia. 2. A Thousand Plateaus. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktorija. URL: https://royallib.com/book/delez_gil/kapitalizm_i_shizofreniya_kniga_2_tisyacha_plato.html
Derrida, J., 2000. Of Grammatology. Moscow: Ad Marginem.
Derrida, J., 2006a. Marx & Sons. Moscow: Logos altera; Ecce homo. URL: https://predanie.ru/download/uploads/ftp/derrida-zhak-jacques/prizraka-marksa-marks-i-synovya/2006-zhak-derrida-marx-i-synovya.pdf
Derrida, J., 2006b. Specters of Marx. Moscow: Logos altera; Ecce homo.
Eco, U., 1989. Postscript to The Name of the Rose. In Eco U. The Name of the Rose. Moscow: Knizhnaja palata.
Eco, U., 1998. The Absent Structure: Introduction to Semiotics. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis.
Eggers, D., 2007. Mistakes We Knew We Were Making. In Eggers D. A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story. Moscow: Eksmo Publ. House. URL: https://knigogid.ru/books/676287-dusherazdirayuschee-tvorenie-oshelomlyayuschego-geniya/toread
Eshelman, R., 2008. Performatism, or the End of Postmodernism. Aurora, CO: The Davies Group Publishers.
Franzen, J., 2017. Mr. Difficult: William Gaddis and the Problem of Hard-to-read Books. Pollen Paper 28. URL: http://pollen-press.ru/2017/09/09/mr-difficult/
Fukuyama, F., 1990. The End of History? Voprosy filosofii 3, 134–155.
Funk, W., 2015. The Literary of Reconstruction: Authentic Fiction in the New Millennium. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Genette, G., 1998. Figures. In 2 Volumes. Volume 1. Moscow: Sabashnikovy Publ.
Heidegger, M., 2008. The Origin of the Work of Art. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt. URL: http://sunkrima.narod.ru/kultura/heidegger_ursprung.pdf
Hutcheon, L., 2012. The Politics of Postmodernism. New York; London: Routledge.
Iser, W., 1999. What is Literary Anthropology? Logos.
Jameson, F. 2019. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ.
Kirby, A., 2009. Digimodernism: How New Technologies Dismantle the Postmodern and Reconfigure Our Culture. New York; London: Continuum.
Konstantinou, L., 2016. Cool Characters: Irony and American Fiction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Krasavchenko, T.N., 2018. Is Postmodernism dead? Discussions in English-language Criticism. Social'nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura, Series 7: Literaturovedenie, 207–217. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/postmodernizm-mertv-diskussii-v-angloyazychnoy-kritike-obzor/viewer
Malabou, C., 2004. The Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic. New York: Routledge.
Mankovskaya, N., 1999. From Modernism to Post-post-modernism via Post-modernism. In Kruglikov V.A. (Ed.) Collage-2. Moscow: IPh RAS. URL: https://iphras.ru/page52528989
Pavlov, A., 2018. Images of Modernity in the 21st Century: Metamodernism. Logos 6, 1–19. http://www.logosjournal.ru/arch/104/Logos-6-2018-2-7-25.pdf
Plato, 2001. Dialogues. In Anthology of World Philosophy: Antiquity. Minsk: Kharvest; Moscow: AST Publ. House.
Ricœur, P., 2000. Time and Narrative. Vol. 2: The Configuration of Time in Fictional Narrative. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Universitetskaja kniga.
Rudrum, D., Stavris, N., 2015. Supplanting the Postmodern: An Anthology of Writings on the Arts and Culture of the Early 21st Century. New York: Bloomsberry.
Samuels, R., 2010. New Media, Cultural Studies and Critical Theory After Postmodernism. Automodernity from Zizek to Laclau. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sass, L. A., 2015. Lacan: The Mind of the Modernist. Continental Philosophy Review 48, 409–443.
Scott, D., 2006. The “Concept of Time” and the “Being of the Clock”: Bergson, Einstein, Heidegger, and the Interrogation of the Temporality of Modernism. Continental Philosophy Review 39, 183–213.
Serbinskaya, V.A., 2017. Postmodernism and Metamodernism: Delimitation of Concepts and Features of Metamodernism in Modern Literature. Paradigma: filosofsko-kul'turologicheskij al'manah. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/postmodernizm-i-metamodernizm-razgranichenie-ponyatiy-i-cherty-metamodernizma-v-sovremennoy-literature
Shields, D., 2010. Reality Hunger: A Manifesto. URL: https://electricliterature.com/reality-hunger-a-manifesto-hip-hop
Sturgeon, J., 2014. The Death of the Postmodern Novel and the Rise of Autofiction. Flavorwire, 31 Dec. 2014. URL: https://www.flavorwire.com/496570/2014-the-death-of-the-postmodern-novel-and-the-rise-of-autofiction
Timmer, N., 2010. DoYou Feel It Too? The Post-Postmodern Syndrome in American Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi.
Toth, J., 2010. The Passing of Postmodernism: A Spectroanalysis of the Contemporary. Albany: SUNY Press.
Turner, L., 2011. The Metamodernism Manifesto. URL: http://eroskosmos.org/metamodernist-manifesto
Van den Akker, R., Gibbons, A., Vermeulen, T., 2019. Metamodernism: Historicity, Affect, and Depth after Postmodernism. Moscow: RIPOL klassik.
Van den Akker, R., Vermeulen, T., 2010. Notes on Metamodernism. Journal of Aestetic & Culture. Volume 2. URL: http://www.emerymartin.net/FE503/Week10/Notes%20on%20Metamodernism.pdf
Vermeulen, P., 2015. Contemporary Literature and the End of the Novel: Creature, Affect, Form. Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Voegelin, E., 1990. Anamnesis. Columbia; London: University of Missouri Press.
Wallace, D.F. My Appearance. URL: https://royallib.com/book/uolles_devid/moe_poyavlenie.html
Wallace, D.F., 1988. The Depressed Person. URL: https://royallib.com/book/uolles_devid/genshchina_v_depressii.html
Whitley, M., 2015. These People Live Here: Conceptualism and the New Documentary Poetics. Translit 17, 109–113. URL: https://issuu.com/streetuniver/docs/17
Williams, R., 1977. Marxism and Literature. New York: Oxford University Press. URL: https://mykelandrada.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/raymond-williams-marxism-and-literature.pdf
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