Palavras-chave
artificial intelligence, robots, legal personality, subjects of law, human rights and freedoms, android, gynoid, law, legal regulation, continuity of law.
Como Citar
V. Gaivoronskaya, Y. ., Y. Mamychev, A. ., I. Miroshnichenko, O. ., & Khotynska-Nor, O. . (2021). LOGICAL AND CONCEPTUAL CONSTRUCTIONS, THEORETICAL AND LEGAL VERSIONS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’S "LEGAL PERSONALITY". Revista Gênero E Interdisciplinaridade, 2(01). https://doi.org/10.51249/gei.v2i01.137
Resumo
The lack of sufficient legal regulation of relations associated with the use of artificial intelligence and robotics is associated with the conceptual lack of resolution of the basic issues underlying modern models of legal regulation for anything: about the concept and general status of the phenomenon to be settled. With regard to the research topic, this translates into questions about the concept and legal personality of artificial intelligence. These questions represent a kind of logical metaphor: in order to start modeling the legal personality of artificial intelligence, we must first define its concept; and the legal concept of artificial intelligence will be formulated differently depending on whether we consider it as a subject or an object of law. The authors investigate the technical, moral and legal aspects of the problem concerning the status and understanding artificial intelligence, and draw conclusions about the basic conditions for the legal regulation of this area.
Referências
Grin’ S.N. Emancipation of robots. Elements of legal personality in the construction of artificial intelligence // Business. Society. Power. 2018 (March). No. 2 (27). P. 236.
Ibid.
10 leading manufacturers of industrial robots. Access mode: https://robo-hunter.com/news/10-vedushih-proizvoditelei-promishlennih-robotov (accessed date: 17.02.2020).
Analytical review of the world robotics market. Sberbank. Access mode: http://www.sberbank.ru/common/img/uploaded/pdf/sberbank_robotics_review_2019_17.07.2019_m.pdf (accessed date: 01.02.2020).
Antipova A.V., Tilichenko I.V. Social problems of robotics // Youth scientific and technical bulletin: electronic journal. – 2016. – No. 11. URL: http://sntbul.bmstu.ru/doc/852291.html (accessed date 25.09.019).
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 10.10.2019 No. 490 "On the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation" (together with the "National strategy for the development of artificial intelligence for the period until 2030"). Electronic library system “Consultant Plus” URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335184/ (accessed date: 26.04.2020)
Dentons drafted Russia's first law on robotics. Access mode: https://www.dentons.com/ru/insights/alerts/2017/january/27/dentons-develops-first-robotics-draft-law-inrussia (accessed date: 01.02.2020)
Development of the global robotics market. Access mode: https://wtcmoscow.ru/services/international-partnership/actual/razvitie-mirovogo-rynka-robototekhniki/ (Accessed date: 05.02.2020).
Digital law: textbook / under the general. ed. of V.V. Blazheev and M.A. Egorova. -. Moscow: Prospect, 2020 P.185.
DRAFT REPORT with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL). URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-PR-582443_EN.pdf?redirect
Draft Report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML%2BCOMPARL%2BPE-582.443%2B01%2BDOC%2BPDF%2BV0//EN
Grin’ S.N. Emancipation of robots. Elements of legal personality in the construction of artificial intelligence // Business. Society. Power. 2018 (March). No. 2 (27). P. 237.
Grin’ S.N. Emancipation of robots. Elements of legal personality in the construction of artificial intelligence // Business. Society. Power. 2018 (March). No. 2 (27). P. 237.
Ibid. P. 79.
In Wuhan, more than 30 robots are helping to fight the coronavirus. Access mode: https://ria.ru/20200207/1564382200.html (accessed date: 20.02.2020)
MIT scientists have created a robotic thread for the treatment of aneurysms and strokes. Access mode: https://robotechinfo.ru/uchenye-mit-sozdali-robotizirovannuyu-nit-dlya-lecheniya-anevrizm-i-insultov/ (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Morkhat P.M. Legal personality of artificial intelligence units and responsibility for their actions // Law and state: theory and practice. 2017. No. 11 (155). P. 31.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of defining the concept of artificial intelligence // Law and state: theory and practice. 2017. No. 12 (156). P. 27.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of the legal definition of the term "artificial intelligence" // MSPU Bulletin. Series "Legal Sciences". 2018. No. 2 (30). P. 76.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of the legal understanding of artificial intelligence // Agrarian and Land Law. 2017. No. 11 (155). P. 94.
New robot does superior job sampling blood. Access mode: https://news.rutgers.edu/new-robot-does-superior-job-sampling-blood/20200204#.XkoaiEczbIX (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Ozhegov S.I. Robot / S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova // Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. M .: Az, 1992. Access mode: http://www.lib.ru/DIC/OZHEGOW/ozhegow_p_r.txt (accessed date: 02.02.2020).
Robot "Fedor" during the flight to the ISS exceeded the plan. Access mode: https://ria.ru/20190919/1558831674.html (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Robotics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tool, and Application/Information Resources Management Association, IGI Global, 2013:2.
Stephen Hawking warns: artificial intelligence could put an end to humanity. NEURONUS.com [Electronic source]. URL: https://neuronus.com/?newsid=1287 (accessed date: 08.08.2019).
The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 20-511-00009
Timinsky S.V. Can a computer be a subject of law? // Free Internet library WWW.PDF.KNIGI-X.RU. URL: http://pdf.knigi-x.ru/21yuridicheskie/80819-1-mozhet-kompyuter-bit-subektom-prava-timinskiy-institut-problem-upravleniya-slozhnimi-sistemami-ran-443020-samara-sad.php
Todorov V. Artificial intelligence gives rise to fears. Why Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking are afraid of artificial intelligence // Gazeta.Ru. Information and news portal. 03.07.2015. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/tech/2015/07/03/6865489/AI_rises_fears.shtml (accessed date: 20.05.2020).
What is a robot? Access mode: http://www.carnegiesciencecenter.org/exhibits/roboworld-what-is-robot/ (Accessed date: 19.02.2020).
Xinhua, China: A robot sprayer joins the fight against the epidemic in China. Access mode: https://inosmi.ru/social/20200212/246833066.html (accessed date: 20.02.2020)
Yang S. et al. Experiences developing socially acceptable interactions for a robotic trash barrel. Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN), 2015 24th IEEE International Symposium. IEEE, 2015, 277–284.
Zhuravleva A. Dangers of digitalization or digitalization in danger. Review of the round table at the V Digital City Forum of RBC (Materials prepared by the editorial staff of RBC + partner projects) [Electronic source]. RBC Digital Forum. Issue No. 5, 25 June 2019. URL: https://spb.plus.rbc.ru/news/5cb448c57a8aa90a3814c68e.
Ibid.
10 leading manufacturers of industrial robots. Access mode: https://robo-hunter.com/news/10-vedushih-proizvoditelei-promishlennih-robotov (accessed date: 17.02.2020).
Analytical review of the world robotics market. Sberbank. Access mode: http://www.sberbank.ru/common/img/uploaded/pdf/sberbank_robotics_review_2019_17.07.2019_m.pdf (accessed date: 01.02.2020).
Antipova A.V., Tilichenko I.V. Social problems of robotics // Youth scientific and technical bulletin: electronic journal. – 2016. – No. 11. URL: http://sntbul.bmstu.ru/doc/852291.html (accessed date 25.09.019).
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 10.10.2019 No. 490 "On the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation" (together with the "National strategy for the development of artificial intelligence for the period until 2030"). Electronic library system “Consultant Plus” URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335184/ (accessed date: 26.04.2020)
Dentons drafted Russia's first law on robotics. Access mode: https://www.dentons.com/ru/insights/alerts/2017/january/27/dentons-develops-first-robotics-draft-law-inrussia (accessed date: 01.02.2020)
Development of the global robotics market. Access mode: https://wtcmoscow.ru/services/international-partnership/actual/razvitie-mirovogo-rynka-robototekhniki/ (Accessed date: 05.02.2020).
Digital law: textbook / under the general. ed. of V.V. Blazheev and M.A. Egorova. -. Moscow: Prospect, 2020 P.185.
DRAFT REPORT with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL). URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-PR-582443_EN.pdf?redirect
Draft Report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML%2BCOMPARL%2BPE-582.443%2B01%2BDOC%2BPDF%2BV0//EN
Grin’ S.N. Emancipation of robots. Elements of legal personality in the construction of artificial intelligence // Business. Society. Power. 2018 (March). No. 2 (27). P. 237.
Grin’ S.N. Emancipation of robots. Elements of legal personality in the construction of artificial intelligence // Business. Society. Power. 2018 (March). No. 2 (27). P. 237.
Ibid. P. 79.
In Wuhan, more than 30 robots are helping to fight the coronavirus. Access mode: https://ria.ru/20200207/1564382200.html (accessed date: 20.02.2020)
MIT scientists have created a robotic thread for the treatment of aneurysms and strokes. Access mode: https://robotechinfo.ru/uchenye-mit-sozdali-robotizirovannuyu-nit-dlya-lecheniya-anevrizm-i-insultov/ (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Morkhat P.M. Legal personality of artificial intelligence units and responsibility for their actions // Law and state: theory and practice. 2017. No. 11 (155). P. 31.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of defining the concept of artificial intelligence // Law and state: theory and practice. 2017. No. 12 (156). P. 27.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of the legal definition of the term "artificial intelligence" // MSPU Bulletin. Series "Legal Sciences". 2018. No. 2 (30). P. 76.
Morkhat P.M. On the question of the legal understanding of artificial intelligence // Agrarian and Land Law. 2017. No. 11 (155). P. 94.
New robot does superior job sampling blood. Access mode: https://news.rutgers.edu/new-robot-does-superior-job-sampling-blood/20200204#.XkoaiEczbIX (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Ozhegov S.I. Robot / S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova // Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. M .: Az, 1992. Access mode: http://www.lib.ru/DIC/OZHEGOW/ozhegow_p_r.txt (accessed date: 02.02.2020).
Robot "Fedor" during the flight to the ISS exceeded the plan. Access mode: https://ria.ru/20190919/1558831674.html (accessed date: 17.02.2020)
Robotics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tool, and Application/Information Resources Management Association, IGI Global, 2013:2.
Stephen Hawking warns: artificial intelligence could put an end to humanity. NEURONUS.com [Electronic source]. URL: https://neuronus.com/?newsid=1287 (accessed date: 08.08.2019).
The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 20-511-00009
Timinsky S.V. Can a computer be a subject of law? // Free Internet library WWW.PDF.KNIGI-X.RU. URL: http://pdf.knigi-x.ru/21yuridicheskie/80819-1-mozhet-kompyuter-bit-subektom-prava-timinskiy-institut-problem-upravleniya-slozhnimi-sistemami-ran-443020-samara-sad.php
Todorov V. Artificial intelligence gives rise to fears. Why Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking are afraid of artificial intelligence // Gazeta.Ru. Information and news portal. 03.07.2015. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/tech/2015/07/03/6865489/AI_rises_fears.shtml (accessed date: 20.05.2020).
What is a robot? Access mode: http://www.carnegiesciencecenter.org/exhibits/roboworld-what-is-robot/ (Accessed date: 19.02.2020).
Xinhua, China: A robot sprayer joins the fight against the epidemic in China. Access mode: https://inosmi.ru/social/20200212/246833066.html (accessed date: 20.02.2020)
Yang S. et al. Experiences developing socially acceptable interactions for a robotic trash barrel. Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN), 2015 24th IEEE International Symposium. IEEE, 2015, 277–284.
Zhuravleva A. Dangers of digitalization or digitalization in danger. Review of the round table at the V Digital City Forum of RBC (Materials prepared by the editorial staff of RBC + partner projects) [Electronic source]. RBC Digital Forum. Issue No. 5, 25 June 2019. URL: https://spb.plus.rbc.ru/news/5cb448c57a8aa90a3814c68e.
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